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Types of Multiple-Choice Questions
1. The Straightforward question:
· The passage is an example of
C. a contrast/comparison essay
· The pronoun “it” refers to
B. his gait
2. The questions that refers you to specific lines and asks you to draw a conclusion or interpret.
· Lines 52-57 serve to
A. Reinforce the author’s thesis
3. The ALL…EXCEPT question requires more time, because it demands that you consider every possibility.
· The AP English Language and Composition exam is all of the following except
A. It is given in May of each year.
B. It is open to high school seniors.
C. It is published in the New York Times.
D. It is used as a qualifier for college credit.
E. It is a 3-hour test.
4. The question that asks you to make an inference or to abstract a concept not directly stated in the passage.
· In “Letter from Birmingham City Jail,” the reader can infer that the speaker is
E.Religious
5. Here is the killer question. It even uses Roman Numerals! This question is problematic and time consuming. You can be certain that each exam will have a couple of these questions lurking within it.
· In the passage, “night” refers to
I. The death of the young woman
II. A pun on Sir William’s title
III. The end of the affair
A. I only
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. II and III
E. I, II, and III
*This is the type of question to skip and come back to later if it causes you problems.
6. The footnote question: This is the question that required you to abstract, interpret, or apply information contained in the footnotes attached to passages.
· The purpose of the footnote is to
A. Cite a primary source
B. Verify the writer’s assertions
C. Direct the reader to other sources
D. Cite a secondary source
E. Provide the writer’s additional commentary
TECHNIQUES:
· Process of ELMINATION
1. Read the five choices
2. If no choice immediately strikes you as correct, you can
· Eliminate any which are obviously wrong
· Eliminate any which are obviously too narrow or too broad
· Eliminate illogical choices
· Eliminate answers which are synonymous
· Eliminate answers which cancel each other out
3. If two answers are closer,
· Find the one general enough to contain all aspects of the question
· -OR- find the one limited enough to be the detail the question is seeking
ü SUBSTITION/FILL IN THE BLANK
1. Rephrase the question, leaving a blank where the answer should go.
2. Use each of the choices to fill in the blank until you find the one that is the best fit.
ü USING CONTEXT
1. Use this technique when the question directs you to specific lines, words, or phrases.
2. Locate the given word, phrase, or sentence and read the sentence before and after the section of the text to which the question refers. Often this provides the information or clues you need to make your choice.
ü ANTICIPATION
-As you read the passage for the first time, mark any details and ideas that you would ask a question about. You may second-guess the test makers this way.
ü INTUTION/THE EDUCATED GUESS
-You have a wealth of skills and knowledge in your language and composition subconscious. A question or a choice may trigger a “remembrance of things past.” This can be the basis for your educated guess. Have the confidence to use the educated guess as a valid technique. Trust your resources/instinct.
NOTES
-The MC questions are based on form and content. Naturally, the test makers are assessing your understanding of the meaning of the selection as well as your ability to draw inferences and perceive implication based on the given work.
-They also want to know if you understand HOW an author develops his or her ideas.
-The questions, therefore, will be factual, technical, analytical, and inferential.
2. Paradox "All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others"
3. Antithesis "The more acute the experience, the less articulate its expression."
4. Polysyntedon I would rather have my mind trifled and ragged and torn apart and beaten and thrashed by literature than to experience nothing.
5. Allusion “I thought the software would be useful, but it was a Trojan Horse.”
6. Irony In Macbeth by William Shakespeare Macbeth appears to be loyal to Duncan but he is planning Duncan's murder. Duncan doesn't know Macbeth's plans but the audience knows what is going to happen.
7. Parallelism My face is washed, my hair is combed, and my teeth are brushed.
8. Anaphora "I want her to live. I want her to breathe. I want her to aerobicize." –OR- "Whatever failures I have known, whatever errors I have committed, whatever follies I have witnessed in public and private life, have been the consequences of action without thought."
9. Hyperbole If I can’t buy that new game, I will die.
10. Litotes "I'm not doing this for my health."
AP English Language Spring Vocab. List #1
1. Anaphora: The repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
2. Ameliorate: to make or become better; more bearable, or more satisfactory
3. Antiquated: continued from, resembling, or adhering to the past; no longer used; obsolete
4. Antithesis: the direct opposite
5. Buttress: to give encouragement or support to
6. Canon: One of the traditional elements of rhetorical composition -- invention, arrangement, style, memory, or delivery.
7. Clandestine: characterized by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious
8. Diminutive: pertaining to or denoting smallness, familiarity, affection, or triviality
9. Fallacy: a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief
10. Fallibility: liable to be erroneous or false; not accurate
11. Gaffe: a social blunder; faux pas.
12. Ineffable: incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible ;not to be spoken because of its sacredness; unutterable
13. Litany: a prolonged or tedious account; a ceremonial or liturgical form of prayer
14. Litotes: understatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in “not bad at all.”
15. Macabre: gruesome and horrifying; ghastly; horrible; of, pertaining to, dealing with, or representing death, especially its grimmer or uglier aspect
16. Metonymy: (Rhetoric )a figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part, as “the bottle” for “strong drink.”
17. Nuance: a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc.
18. Obdurate: unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
19. Oblique: indirectly stated or expressed; not straightforward
20. Ostentatious: characterized by or given to pretentious or conspicuous show in an attempt to impress others
21. Paradox: an opinion or statement contrary to commonly accepted opinion.
22. Pejorative: having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force
23. Piety: dutiful respect; reverence for God; veneration; awe; the quality or state of being pious
24. Poignant: keen or strong in mental appeal: a subject of poignant interest; affecting or moving the emotions: a poignant scene; pungent to the smell
25. Rhetoric: the art or science of all specialized literary uses of language in prose or verse, including the figures of speech; the study of the effective use of language.
26. Salacious: lustful or lecherous; (of writings, pictures, etc.) obscene; grossly indecent.
27. Surreptitious: obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine
28. Syllogism: an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument.
29. Ubiquitous: existing or being everywhere, especially at the same time; omnipresent
30. Vitriolic: something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism.
AP English Language & Composition
Christmas Break Homework
Due: Wednesday, January 2nd
Part I:
Directions: First, go purchase John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men at Bookland in the Statesville Mall. The novel only costs $8.00.
Next, complete SIFT that is laid out for you below. SIFT is an AP strategy used to analyze fictional texts by examining stylistic elements. You must use textual evidence from the novel to complete your answer. Please also include page numbers.
S (symbols)
I (Images)
F (Figures of Speech)
T (Tone and Theme)
Part II: Complete the Reporter portion of a literary circle for the novel.
-Write a summary that describes how the author develops the setting, plot, and characters. Explain how the central characters interact, major events that occur, and shifts in the setting or the mood that are significant.
Click this link for your homework for Novemeber 19th. This is the typography that will help you to see the mood and symbolism of each stanza. We will create pictures to go along with this tomorrow.